Agriculture is the practice that provides the necessity, of food to the whole world. It is practiced since many civilizations. Traditional agriculture is still practiced in many regions, but modernization in agriculture has completely changed the face of agriculture. When comparing Traditional Farming vs. Modern Farming, the advancements in agriculture have significantly increased the income of farmers and boosted the production of the entire economy.
Traditional Farming
Traditional farming is a labor-intensive way of farming. This farming system that uses traditional methods of cultivation, such as animal traction and hand tools, to produce crops and raise livestock. This kind of farming is also sometimes referred to as subsistence farming and is practiced in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries.
The farming is based on local knowledge and skills and is adapted to local conditions, such as climate, soil type, and available resources. It is usually done on small plots of land and relies on the use of natural fertilizers, pest control, and crop rotation to maintain soil fertility and increase productivity.
This type of farming often has a smaller carbon footprint and supports biodiversity, but yields are often lower than modern, industrial agriculture and can be vulnerable to pests and weather events. Agroforestry, Crop Rotation, and Mixed cropping are some traditional farming methods used in India.
Modern Farming
Water-saving techniques are an integral part of modern agriculture. Because of changing drastic climatic conditions, water conservation techniques have become a basic requirement in the agriculture industry. These techniques are especially needed in those areas that don’t receive enough annual rainfall to support the farming sector.
Traditional Farming vs. Modern Farming
Traditional Farming | Modern Farming |
| It is a labour-intensive method of farming | It is a capital-intensive method of farming |
| Some of the techniques used under traditional farming are Crop rotation, agroforestry, slash, and burn cultivation | Some of the techniques practiced under modern farming are Monocropping and Precision agriculture. |
| Traditional farming environment friendly method as natural manure is used as a fertilizer. | It can harm environment as chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used. |
| This farming takes longer duration for a crop to yield as the rate of production is low | It’s a fast method than conventional farming as the rate of production is high |
| This farming method requires high inputs for farming | This farming method requires low farming inputs. |
Conclusion
At this stage, we can conclude that agriculture has developed a lot with the growth of techniques. After reading the whole article you can state the clear difference between Traditional and Modern types of farming.